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Parents' lawsuit accuses day-care operator of drugging children
Lawsuit claims Patricia Marino fed boy a sleep-inducing, pink milk ‘drug cocktail’ that caused permanent, disabling injuries
The parents of a baby boy drugged by a Lely day-care owner now serving time in jail for feeding children a sleep-inducing, pink milk “drug cocktail” is suing the woman, alleging she caused permanent, disabling injuries.
The attorney for former Marco Island residents Brandon and Katie Lang said he’s considering amending their lawsuit to include a claim against the maker of Tylenol, which pulled children’s formulas from the shelves in 2005 before FDA hearings on its dangers.
That was a few months after the crimes involving Patricia Marino of 244 Baltusrol Drive, who operated the state-licensed “family day-care home” that the Langs chose for 2-month-old Gavin
The state Department of Children & Families (DCF) had warned Marino four times about medicating children without permission before it pulled Marino’s license after a fifth complaint.
The Langs, who have since moved to Knoxville, Tenn., removed Gavin from Marino’s care after about six months when she couldn’t allay their repeated concerns about pink spit-up on his clothing and their child’s lethargic state.
He was rushed to Lee Memorial Hospital in Fort Myers in 2005, barely breathing, and nearly died, according to testimony during Marino’s sentencing in September. He’s now 3.
Collier Circuit Judge Fred Hardt sentenced Marino to two simultaneous one-year jail terms and four years’ probation after she pleaded to child abuse and tampering with evidence as part of a plea agreement that dropped a second child abuse charge. She was given credit for the three days she served in jail after her June 2006 arrest. Jail officials say she will be released July 10.
It was a local doctor, Dr. Dulce Dudley of Naples, who sent milk provided by one mother to a lab for testing. It tested positive for Tylenol, Benadryl and Nyquil.
Tylenol overdosing can cause possible liver damage, while Benadryl, an antihistimine, is a powerful sleep aid, and Nyquil contains medication and alcohol.
Marino doesn’t have an attorney, but the Langs’ attorney, Jeffrey B. Mallory of Associates & Bruce L. Scheiner of Fort Myers, said he intends to collect damages from the former day-care center’s insurer. He declined further comment, saying the lawsuit is in the early stages.
It accuses Marino of negligence for providing Tylenol, Benedryl and Nyquil to Gavin numerous times without permission. As a caregiver, the lawsuit says, Marino had a duty to protect him from dangers, yet she disregarded safety instructions and warning labels by administering unsafe dosages of over-the-counter medications to their son.
She failed to warn them about providing him with medications, the lawsuit says, alleging she caused him injury, pain and suffering, permanent disability, disfigurement, and the family had to pay hospital expenses and other costs. The Langs also are seeking damages for their son’s possible future loss of earnings and ability to earn money.
In a statement to the court, the Langs told the judge last fall their suspicions about Gavin being drugged were confirmed when they removed him from Marino’s care.
“There’s no question that you put our son’s life in jeopardy,” they said. “Within a week, Gavin was like a totally different baby. When the investigation shut your operation down, we all breathed a sigh of relief.”
Gavin’s grandmother, Donna Lang, said at sentencing he was beet red, sweating and shaking and said Marino admitted giving him medicine because he was cranky. She testified her other grandchild, Olivia Delgado, while in the emergency room awaiting an exam for her younger sister, Isabella, told her Marino kept medicine in her cupboard and gives it to the children, “then we sleep.”
The state revoked Marino’s home day care license on March 23, 2006, after four instances of providing medication without written authorization beginning in 2003. She’d operated since 1993.
DCF records show Marino had a license to operate a “family day-care home,” which allowed her to care for up to 10 children, if no more than five were preschool age and two were younger than 12 months old. When it revoked her license, DCF wrote that it had given her technical assistance by explaining medication authorization procedures and by providing forms more than once, but Marino “failed to remedy and abate this systematic pattern of violations, which endangers the health and safety of children in her care.”
The criminal case involved a phoned-in complaint by someone who reported that the situation investigated in December 2005 was still occurring.
DCF records show that on Dec. 19, 2005, Marino admitted dispensing medication, including Tylenol, without written permission and DCF cited her for “substance misuse-threatened harm” for putting medication in sippy cups with strawberry milk without parental knowledge or authorization.
Testimony at a hearing last year showed Theresa Fracek, a DCF child protection investigation supervisor, went to Marino’s home with investigator Mercedes Correa on Jan. 4, 2006, and Marino’s son, Joseph, allowed them inside, where they found three children.
When Fracek opened the refrigerator, she saw six sippy cups with pink liquid and asked Marino what was inside. Marino poured one down the sink as Fracek told her to stop. She didn’t, so Fracek tried to gather all the cups. Marino grabbed her arm, wresting away another cup, which she dumped in the sink.
Meanwhile, Correa was phoning Collier County deputies to come collect the evidence. The DCF investigators gathered the cups, including the dumped ones, and went outside to await deputies.
At least one lawsuit has been filed since Tylenol preemptively pulled its children’s formulas from the shelves before FDA hearings. News reports show an Illinois mother sued McNeil-PPC and Walgreen in November after the death of her 4-month-old son.

Comments
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To my thinking, it seems the parents should have done a background study to investigate this facility and it's owners. Children , especially infants , are defenseless. It is up to the parents to make sure the child is not being put in jeopardy. This would not have happened if one of the parents had stayed home to raise the child they chose to bring into this world.
#1 Posted by ISLANDER190 on March 16, 2008 at 8:05 a.m. (Suggest removal)
Why did DFC wait so long to pull her license? Four warning's seem to be too much. How long did DFC know this was going on?
#2 Posted by dc5799 on March 16, 2008 at 8:54 a.m. (Suggest removal)
"The state Department of Children & Families (DCF) had warned Marino four times about medicating children without permission before it pulled Marino’s license after a fifth complaint."
WHY DID DCF WAIT UNTIL THE FIFTH COMPLAINT?!?!?! This is ridiculous on so many levels. Although DCF did not drug the children themselves -- they allowed MARINO to practice home child care knowing that there were 4 prior complaints.
MARINO is obviously lazy and incompetent... I can't think of any other reason why someone in her position would choose to drug the children she is caring for.
#3 Posted by Rachael on March 17, 2008 at 6:29 p.m. (Suggest removal)
ISLANDER190: How narrow-minded of you to think that these parents would intentionally put their child in danger.
Not every family has the luxury of depending on a single-income to support their family.
In an idealistic world, it would again be the 40's and all women would stay home barefoot and pregnant while cleaning the house, cooking dinner, doing laundry and helping with homework. All the while their workaholic husbands would be at the office supporting their family. Some women can accomplish all of this and help their husbands with the mortgage.
Did it ever occur to you that the mothers who do work WISH they had the opportunity to stay at home and raise their child? Furthermore, did you ever stop to think that your rude and judgmental comments make working mothers feel even more guilty about their situations?
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Matt 7:1-6
7:1 "Judge not, that you be not judged. For with what judgment you judge, you will be judged; and with the measure you use, it will be measured back to you. And why do you look at the speck in your brother's eye, but do not consider the plank in your own eye? Or how can you say to your brother, 'Let me remove the speck from your eye'; and look, a plank is in your own eye? Hypocrite! First remove the plank from your own eye, and then you will see clearly to remove the speck out of your brother's eye. Do not give what is holy to the dogs; nor cast your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn and tear you in pieces. NKJV
#4 Posted by Rachael on March 17, 2008 at 6:49 p.m. (Suggest removal)
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